what is the mountain chain that borders europe to the east
Major Landforms Of The Middle Due east
The Eye East is a region encompassing parts of eastern Europe, western asia and northeastern Africa. The borders of this region are defined differently depending on the source, but it is fabricated up of at least 20 countries that bear geographical and cultural similarities.
The region'due south western border is generally considered to be the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Bounding main. To the due south, the Middle East is bordered past the Arabian Sea. To the west, it is bordered by the countries of Kazakhstan, Prc, and either India or Pakistan. Pakistan is sometimes considered part of the Middle East, just due to its shared history with India, information technology is also sometimes considered to exist part of S Asia. The northern border includes the countries of Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyz republic. Armenia, Republic of azerbaijan, and Georgia are sometimes considered to be function of the Middle East, and sometimes part of Europe. Egypt is also occasionally included in this region.
Geographically, the Middle Eastward is characterized by desert terrain and mountains, and it experiences an arid climate. A clarification of the major landforms of the region is included below.
Contents:
- Anatolian Plateau
- An-Nafud Desert
- Asir & Hejaz Mountains
- Caucasus Mountains
- Dasht-east Kavir (Kavir Desert)
- Dasht-eastward Lut (Lut Desert)
- Elburz Mountains
- Hadramawt Mountains
- Hindu Kush Mountains
- Karakum Desert
- Pamir Mountains
- Rub'Al Khali Desert
- Syrian Desert
- Taurus Mountains
- Tien Shan Mountains
- Zagros Mountains
The Major Landforms Of The Heart Eastward
Anatolian Plateau
This barren and arid plateau is located at an acme of at least 500 m in the fundamental upland region of Turkey. The plateau is surrounded past the Pontic Mountains in the north and by the Taurus Mountains in the s. The plateau region experiences extreme climatic conditions with severely cold winters and hot and dry summers. Due to the extreme temperatures, different occupations similar farming are hard. Nevertheless, several scattered towns and villages cover the entire mural.
An-Nafud Desert
Roofing an area of about 65,000 sq. km, the An-Nafud Desert is positioned in the northern portion of the Arabian Peninsula in the due north-key part of Saudi arabia. Often referred to equally the Neat Nafud, information technology is the second largest expanse of the Arabian Desert. An-Nafud Desert is noted for its gigantic sand dunes, some of which achieve more than than xxx g.
Asir & Hejaz Mountains
The western declension of the Arabian Peninsula comprises two mountain ranges, namely the Hejaz (Hijaz) Mountains in the northward and the Asir Mountain in the south. These lower mountain ranges run along Saudi Arabia'due south border with the Cerise Sea and have an elevation of about 1,829 to 2,130m.
Caucasus Mountains
These mountains are located between the Caspian Sea in the east and the Black Body of water in the west and dominate the landscape of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Russian federation. The Caucasus Mountains comprise two separate mountain ranges, namely the Greater Caucasus in the northward and the Lesser Caucasus in the south. Situated in the Greater Caucasus mount range is Mount Elbrus in Russia, which rises to an elevation of v,642 m and is the highest peak in the Caucasus Mountains.
Dasht-e Kavir (Kavir Desert)
Often referred to as the "Great Table salt Desert," this desert is located in the due north-central part of Iran, extending from the Elburz Mountain range to the Dasht-eastward Lut desert. Information technology occupies parts of the Iranian provinces of Isfahan, Khorasan, Semnan, Tehran, and Yazd. The Dasht-e Kavir is the 24th-largest desert in the world, encompassing an area of virtually 77,600 km2. This big desert is mostly an uninhabited wasteland covered with crusty table salt ridges.
Dasht-due east Lut (Lut Desert)
Lut Desert is a large common salt desert located in the south-eastern function of Iran in the provinces of Kerman and Sistan and Baluchestan. It is the 25th-largest desert in the world, occupying an surface area of near 51,800 km2. With surface temperatures reaching as high as lxx °C in the summer months, the Dasht-eastward Lut desert is considered to exist one of the driest and hottest regions on Earth.
Elburz Mountains (or Alborz)
Extending for nearly 900 km along Islamic republic of iran'south northern border with the Caspian Sea, these mountains split the Iranian plateau and the Caspian Sea region. The jagged Elburz Mountains accept an average elevation of almost ii,750 thousand, merely there are also many peaks in the range exceeding 4,000 m. Mount Damavand, a dormant volcano rising to an superlative of 5,670 m, is the highest signal in the Elburz mountain range.
Hadramawt Mountains
Also referred to as the "Mahrat Mountains," these mountains are located in the due east-central office of Yemen, along the shores of the Gulf of Aden. These low mountain ranges have an average height of most 1,000 chiliad, with their highest summit estimated at 2,440 m.
Hindu Kush Mountains
This 800 km-long mount range in Southward-Central Asia, stretches from northern Islamic republic of pakistan through Afghanistan and into Tajikistan. These mountains form a natural border between Pakistan and Afghanistan and comprise several high snow-capped peaks. Located in Pakistan's Chitral district is Tirich Mir, which is the highest pinnacle in the Hindukush Mountain range at an elevation of 7,708 one thousand.
Karakum Desert
Covering almost 350,000 km2 in s-central Turkmenistan, this desert is noted for its towering sand dunes which extend in all directions. The Karakum Desert is one of the largest and hottest deserts in Cardinal Asia and also hosts the Darvaza Gas Crater, known equally the Gates of Hell or Door to Hell.
Pamir Mountains
Located at the junction of the Himalayas, the Tien Shan, the Kunlun, the Karakoram, and the Hindu Kush mountain ranges is the Pamir Mountain range. These mountains stretch across most of Tajikistan and parts of Afghanistan, Islamic republic of pakistan, and China. Similar the Hindu Kush, the Pamir Mountain range also comprises several high snow-capped peaks. Located in the Pamir Mountains is the Ismoil Somoni Acme (Pik Samani), which rises to an elevation of 7,495 m and is the highest signal in Tajikistan.
Rub'Al Khali Desert
Also known as the "Empty Quarter" and covering an area of about 660,000 sq. km, the Rub'Al Khali Desert is the globe'south largest continuous sand desert. The desert occupies the major south-central portion of the Arabian Peninsula, including parts of Sultanate of oman, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Republic of yemen. The desert is noted for its large reddish-dark-brown sand dunes that alternate with sabkhas or interdune salt flats. It is also one of the world'south most hyper-arid regions. The Advertisement-Dahna is a northern sandy surface area that connects the Rub'Al Khali desert with the An-Nafud desert.
Syrian Desert
At approximately 500,000 km2, the Syrian Desert covers parts of Jordan, Syria, Kingdom of saudi arabia, and western Republic of iraq. This arid wasteland receives less than 125 mm of rainfall annually, but Arab nomads inhabit the desert region and accept successfully raised camels and cattle. Scattered oases and oil pipelines are common in the desert expanse.
Taurus Mountains
This rugged mount chain extends across southern Turkey and forms the southern border of the Anatolian Plateau. Located in the Eastern Taurus range is Mount Ararat, an extinct volcano, which rises to an pinnacle of 5,137 m and is the highest indicate in the Taurus Mountains. This mountain range besides contains important mineral deposits like copper, argent, iron, zinc, arsenic, and lignite.
Tien Shan Mountains
This mountain range stretches across Kyrgyz republic, Kazakhstan, and western Communist china. Situated on the edge of Kyrgyzstan and China is Jengish Chokusu Mountain/Pik Pobedy/Victory Pinnacle, which rises to an elevation of 7,439 k and is the highest betoken in the Tien Shan Mountain range. Also, located in the north-eastern part of the mountain range is Lake Issyk-Kul, which is the world's highest mountain lake.
Zagros Mountains
The ane,600 km-long Zagros mount range extends across southeastern Turkey and northern Iraq to the Strait of Hormuz. Located in the central part of the range is Mount Dena, which rises to an superlative of four,409 g and is the highest bespeak in the Zagros Mountain range.
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Source: https://www.worldatlas.com/geography/major-landforms-of-the-middle-east.html
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